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On 5 and 7 descents for elliptic curves

Thomas Anthony Fisher, Clare College
A dissertation submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy
at the University of Cambridge, August 2000

Abstract

We perform descent calculations for the families of elliptic curves over Q with a rational point of order n = 5 or 7. These calculations give an estimate for the Mordell-Weil rank which we relate to the parity conjecture. We exhibit explicit elements of the Tate-Shafarevich group of order 5 and 7, and show that the 5-torsion of the Tate-Shafarevich group of an elliptic curve over Q may become arbitrarily large.

In a special case, namely when the 5-torsion of our elliptic curve splits as µ₅ × Z/5Z, we improve our estimate for the Mordell-Weil rank by using the Cassels-Tate pairing to perform a full 5-descent. We generalise our results to curves over Q(µ_n) and finally make some calculations for the curve X₁(11) over its field of 5-division points.

On 5 and 7 descents for elliptic curves (136 pages)

PhD conferred March 2001